Читай Как Native. Гайд по чтению английских слов - Александр Александрович Переседов

two – rooms:

The hotel suite has two rooms: a bedroom and a living area.

too – cool:

That jacket is too cool for winter weather.

downtown – countdown

We went downtown to watch the New Year’s Eve countdown.

about – hour:

It’ll take about an hour to drive to the airport.

Cow goes around the mountains about an hour.

In the crowded house in downtown they pronounced the vowels, sitting on the brown couch.

Цепочки слов

Ex. 2. Прочтите цепочки слов.

mat – math – mouth

bat – tough – bath

tank – thank – path

boat – bought – both

ten – then – tenth

true – threw – woof

team – theme – myth

than – thank – knack

tense – tenth – sense

feel – leaf – fear

deal – read – dear

mole – room – more

bowl – rob – bore

tile – write – tire

while – rye – wire

stole – wrote – store

fee – fear – free

gas – grass – glass

file – lair – flare

dryer – fire – buyer

reform – the form – the farm

ashore – the storm – the start

report – the port – the part

accord – the cord – on board

comfort – escort – the sport

assort – the sort – resort [z]

apart – the part – depart

adore – the store – afore

gain – attain – bargain

main – obtain – curtain

rain – remain – captain

plain – entertain – mountain

action – satisfaction – faction

kind – rewind – wind

dear – appear – near

earn – fern – turn – burn

knows – rose – goes – pose

power – flower – hour – our

could – wood – stood – mood

enough – half – laugh – half

fiddle – little – middle – giggle

wool – wood – stood – book

move – prove – hood – look

Рутинг

Ex. 3. Прочтите цепочки однокоренных слов. Ваши знания окончаний (суффиксов), помогут Вам прочитать слова правильно.

music –> musician [ʃən]

music –> musical –> musically –> musicality

myst –> mystic –> mystical –> mystically

myth –> mythic –> mythical –> mythically

politics –> politician [ʃən] –> political –> politically

photograph –> photography –> photographic –> photographical –> photographically

geography –> geographer

geography –> geographic –> geographical –> geographically

compete –> competitive –> competition

symmetry –> symmetric –> symmetrical –> symmetrically

mechanism –> mechanic –> mechanical –> mechanically

vary –> variety –> variation

define – definite –> definitive –> definitely –> definition

economy –> economical –> economically

logic –> logical –> logically –> illogically

method –> methodist

method –> methodic –> methodical –> methodically

method –> methodology –> methodological –> methodologically

Слова с окончаниями -ar, -er, -or, -ure

Ex. 4. Прочтите слова с окончаниями -ar, -er, -or, -ure. Помните, что все они читаются [ər].

popular – amber – visitor – treasure

vinegar – driver – major – adventure

angular – sister – armor – picture

planar – teacher – actor – culture

grammar – miner – advisor – closure

modular – pitcher – inspector – texture

Редукция слога

Ex. 5. Прочтите нижеуказанные слова. Подумайте-почувствуйте, какой слог редуцируется?

every – general

aspirin – average

actually – evening

different – diamond

preference – chocolate

temperature – several

interesting – history

business – camera

favorite – interest

coverage – desperate

catholic – chocolate

evening opera

every catholic

favorite vegetable

different businesses

broccoli and chocolate

Extra Schwa

Ex. 6. Прочтите слова и фразы. В них прослеживается дополнительный звук [ə] перед L.

tool, stool, school, cool, pool, fool

feel, steel, heel, wheel, kneel, reel

heal, deal, meal, steal, reveal, real

don't deal with a fool

stool in the school

cool in the pool

not a real deal

steal the tool

feel the heal

real tool

steel tool

really cool

fool at school

steal the wheel

reveal the real

Ex. 6.1. Прочтите предложения. В них прослеживается дополнительный звук [ə] перед L.

Don’t be a fool at school.

I could feel the steel frame.

You can reveal the real story.

Don’t steal a meal from others.

The carpenter used a steel tool.

The kids jumped into the cool pool.

They made a real deal at the market.

Во время тренировки, тяните schwa перед L сколько хотите, чтобы прочувствовать. Это хорошо тренирует мышцы, характерные для "английского" звучания.

После качественной отработки, уже на реальной скорости Вы почувствуете, что звук "встал на место". Обратите внимание как он стремится быть гортанным, что характерно для английских гласных.

Слова. Блок 1

Ex. 7. Прочтите слова.

ore, or, before, adore, lore, war, square,

more, flour, yawn, joke, yarn, moor, pure,

lynx, hear, room, tour, roam, there, here,

fire, tire, fair, rise, raise, hood, rude,

rood, where, their, they're, you're, your,

hair, mayor, blue, blew, dew, do, to, two, too,

loom, cool, school, few, mule, mute, feud, lie,

unload, law, law, lower, power, fare, fur, far,

reward, award, hard, wove, stove, worry, hurry,

pause, paw, care, ware, as, was, sour, roar,

fruit, earth, earn, serve, curl, girl, dear,

sport, wore, brave, solve, love, fun, ward,

clay, may, fay, lord, loud, load, reload,

warm, true, work, false, farm

Слова. Блок 2

Ex. 8. Прочтите слова.

flannel, blanket, distance, challenge,

helmet, crystal, custom, sentence,

titan, idol, penal, navy, open,

pawky, meekly, noisy, guilty,

trailer, corner, teaser,

fighter, counter, motor,

scooter, maker, mister,

stirrup, merry, carry,

curry, blurry, hurry,

lorry, worry, sorry,

Ex. 8.1. Прочтите слова.

reserve, reform, arena,

again, surprise, affirm,

appeal, ajar, awake, against,

ashore, afraid, awake, default, repay,

redo, remake, dismiss, renew, asleep,

obtain, afford, apart, appear, aspire,

repair, require, request, demure, anew,

manifest, spiral, valley, virgin, tyrant,

turret, cooler, poorer, pour, spacer, harbor,

outer,