Помогать нельзя наказывать, терпеть нельзя просить? Бедность и помощь нуждающимся в социокультурном пространстве Англии Нового времени - Юлия Евгеньевна Барлова

Abstract of the Answers and returns of the 1803–1804 Report into the Expences and Maintainance of the Poor // Catalogue of Parliamentary Reports, and a Breviate of their Contents, 1696–1834. L., 1834, P. 155.

126

Ibidеm.

127

The reports of the Society for Bettering the Condition and Increasing the Comforts of the Poor. Vol. 1. 1798. Pр. 126–128, 163–165.

128

Eden F. M. The State of the Poor, in 3 vol. L., 1797 (reprint edition: Bristol, Thoemmes Press. 1994). Vol 2. P. 226.

129

Report from His Majesty’s commissioners for Inquiring into the Administration and Practical Operation of the Poor Laws. L., 1834.

130

Levine-Clark M. Engendering relief: women, ablebodiedness, and the New Poor Law in Early Victorian England//Journal of Women’s History. Vol. 11. 2000. P. 105–106.

131

Ignominious Dress for Unchaste Women in Workhouses. Minute of the Poor Law Commissioners 5th March 1839 (электронный ресурс) – режим доступа: http: www. institutions.org.uk/poor_law_unions/unmarried_mothers.htm.

132

Ibidem.

133

Levine-Clark M. Op. cit. P. 106.

134

Smith, A. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Part I, section III, paragraph I.III.16.

135

The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke. L., 1857. In 16 vol. Vol. 2, Reflections on the Revolution in France, paragraph 2.1.63, 2.1.74, 2.1.172, 2.1.189.

136

Hume D. Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary. Library of Economics and Liberty (электронный ресурс) – режим доступа: http://www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/ Hume/hmMPL1.html.

137

Годвин В. О собственности. М., 1958.

138

Hume D. Op. сit.

139

См. напр.: Сычева В.С. Измерение уровня бедности: история вопроса.//Социологические исследования. 1996. № 4. С. 141.

140

Townsend J. Dissertation on the Poor Law by a Well-Wisher of Mankind: Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1971. P. 38.

141

Ibid. P. 23.

142

Цит. по: Jones K. The making of Social Policy in Britain. P. 8–9.

143

Цит. по: Jones K. Op. сit. P. 10–11.

144

Подробнее взгляды Иеремии Бентама на проблему анализируются в отдельном разделе книги.

145

Годвин В. О собственности. М., 1958.

146

Hazlitt, W. Reply to Malthus. Malthus and the Liberties for the Poor. London, Longman, 1807. P. 3–6.

147

Ibidem.

148

Hall Ch. The Effects of Civilization on the People in European States. New York, 1965. P. 47–48.

149

Hall Ch. The Effects of Civilization on the People in European States. New York, 1965. P. 47–48.

150

См.: Фуко М. Безумие и неразумие. История безумия в классическую эпоху. СПб., «Университетская книга». 1997.

151

Лабутина Т.Л. «Консерватор» Дефо и «реформатор» Свифт // Вопросы истории. 1995. № 11. С. 39.

152

Defoe D. Giving Alms no Charity. L., Printed and sold by the Booksellers of London and Westminster. 1704. Р. 14.

153

Ibid. P. 16–24.

154

Ibid. P. 44.

155

Ibid. P. 42.

156

Ibid. P. 10, 15, 42.

157

Ibid. P. 31.

158

Ibid. P. 35.

159

Defoe D. An Essay upon Projects (1697). ICON French Thesaurus Edition. San Diego, USA. 2008. Р. 28–71.

160

Cм. Лабутина Т.Л. Указ. соч. С. 47.

161

Ibid. P. 90–92.

162

Ibid. P. 93.

163

Pugh J. Remarkable Occurrances in the Life of Jonas Hanway. L., 1787. P. 2.

164

Taylor J. S. Jonas Hanway: founder of the Marine Society: charity and policy in eighteenth-century Britain. L., Scholar. 1985.

165

Hanway J. Virtue in Humble Life. In 2 vol. Vol. 2. L., 1774. P. 458.

166

Ibid. Р. 291.

167

Ibid. Р. 294.

168

Ibidem.

169

Подробнее о нравоучительных сочинениях для бедняков см. третью главу книги.

170

Hanway J. A sentimental history of chimney sweepers in London & Westminster. Showing the necessity of putting them under regulations, to prevent the grossest inhumanity to the climbing boys. With a letter to a London clergyman on Sunday schools. Calculated for the preservation of the children of the poor. L., sold by Dodsley and Sewell. 1785.

171

Hanway J. An Earnest Appeal for Mercy to the Children of the Poor. L., 1766. P. 42.

172

Ibid. Р. 39.

173

Ibid. P. 51–53.

174

Cullingford, B. Chimneys and Chimney-Sweeps. L., Shire Publ. 2003.

175

Hanway J. A sentimental history of chimney sweepers in London & Westminster. Showing the necessity of putting them under regulations, to prevent the grossest inhumanity to the climbing boys. With a letter to a London clergyman on Sunday schools. Calculated for the preservation of the children of the poor. L., sold by Dodsley and Sewell. 1785. P. 24.

176

Hanway J. An Earnest Appeal for Mercy to the Children of the Poor. P. 87.

177

Mandeville B. The Fable of the Bees and other writings. Ed. E. J. Hundert. Hacket Publ.,