Злой рок. Политика катастроф - Нил Фергюсон

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502

Sarah F. Vanneste, «The Black Death and the Future of Medicine» (unpublished master’s thesis, Wayne State University, 2010), pp. 41, 77.

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503

Alexander Lee, «What Machiavelli Knew About Pandemics», New Statesman, June 3, 2020, https://www.newstatesman.com/2020/06/what-machiavelli-knew-about-pandemics.

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504

Nancy G Siraisi, Medieval and Early Renaissance Medicine: An Introduction to Knowledge and Practice (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990); Ismail H. Abdalla, «Diffusion of Islamic Medicine into Hausaland», in The Social Basis of Health and Healing in Africa, ed. Steven Feierman and John M. Janzen (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992).

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505

Richard Palmer, «The Church, Leprosy, and Plague in Medieval and Early Modern Europe», in The Church and Healing, ed. W. J. Shiels (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1982), p. 96.

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506

S. White, «Rethinking Disease in Ottoman History», International Journal of Middle East Studies 42 (2010), p. 554.

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507

Manny Rincon Cruz, «Contagion, Borders, and Scale: Lessons from Network Science and History», Hoover History Working Group, June 24, 2020.

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508

Gianfranco Gensini, Magdi H. Yacoub, and Andrea A. Conti, «The Concept of Quarantine in History: From Plague to Sars», Journal of Infection 49, no. 4 (November 1, 2004), pp. 257–261; Eugenia Tognotti, «Lessons from the History of Quarantine, from Plague to Influenza A», Emerging Infectious Diseases 19, no. 2 (February 2013), pp. 254–259.

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509

От итал. quarantena – сорок дней.

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510

Frank M. Snowden, Epidemics and Society: From the Black Death to the Present (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019), p. 70.

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511

See John Henderson, Florence Under Siege: Surviving Plague in an Early Modern City (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019).

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512

Rincon Cruz, «Contagion, Borders, and Scale».

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513

Около 46 метров.

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514

Alexander William Kinglake, Eothen, or Traces of Travel Brought Home from the East (New York: D. Appleton, 1899 [1844]), p. 1.

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A. Wess Mitchell and Charles Ingrao, «Emperor Joseph’s Solution to Coronavirus», Wall Street Journal, April 6, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/emperor-josephs-solutiontocoronavirus-11586214561; Snowden, Epidemics and Society, pp. 72–73; Gunther Rothenberg, «The Austrian Sanitary Cordon and the Control of the Bubonic Plague: 1710–1871», Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 28, no. 1 (1973), pp. 15–23.

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516

Simon Schama, «Plague Time: Simon Schama on What History Tells Us», Financial Times, April 10, 2020, https://www.ft.com/content/279dee4a-740b-11ea-95fe-fcd274e920ca.

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517

Norman Howard-Jones, «Fracastoro and Henle: A Re-Appraisal of Their Contribution to the Concept of Communicable

Diseases», Medical History 21, no. 1 (1977), pp. 61–68, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300037170; V. Nutton, «The Reception of Fracastoro’s Theory of Contagion: The Seed That Fell Among Thorns?» Osiris 6 (1990), pp. 196–234.

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518

Ferguson, Empire, p. 9.

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519

Cary P. Gross and Kent A. Sepkowitz, «The Myth of the Medical Breakthrough: Smallpox, Vaccination, and Jenner Reconsidered», International Journal of Infectious Disease 3 (1998), pp. 54–60; S. Riedel, «Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination», Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 18 (2005), pp. 21–25.

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520

John D. Burton, «‘The Awful Judgements of God upon the Land’: Smallpox in Colonial Cambridge, Massachusetts», New England Quarterly 74, no. 3, (2001), pp. 495–506. См. также: Elizabeth A. Fenn, Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82 (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002).

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521

Gross and Sepkowitz, «Myth of the Medical Breakthrough», p. 57.

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Burton, «Awful Judgements of God», p. 499.

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Edward Edwardes, A Concise History of Small-pox and Vaccination in Europe (London: H. K. Lewis, 1902).

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Charles E. Rosenberg, The Cholera Years: The United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866 (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp. 66f.

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